Carbon dioxide poisoning, also known as hypercapnia, occurs when there is too much carbon dioxide in the body's bloodstream. Symptoms of carbon dioxide poisoning can range from mild to life-threatening, depending on the level of exposure.
Symptoms of Carbon Dioxide Poisoning
At lower levels of exposure, carbon dioxide poisoning can cause headaches, confusion, dizziness, and nausea. As the levels of carbon dioxide in the body increase, more serious symptoms can occur. These can include rapid breathing, increased heart rate, muscle twitching, and blurred vision. In extreme cases, carbon dioxide poisoning can lead to unconsciousness or even death.
Causes of Carbon Dioxide Poisoning
Carbon dioxide poisoning can be caused by a number of factors. Inhaling carbon dioxide from an enclosed space (such as a car or a house) can cause carbon dioxide poisoning. Breathing in carbon dioxide from a fire or a gas leak can also lead to carbon dioxide poisoning. Finally, overexertion, such as exercising too hard, can cause the body to produce too much carbon dioxide and lead to poisoning.
Treatment of Carbon Dioxide Poisoning
The treatment for carbon dioxide poisoning depends on the severity of the symptoms. In mild cases, simply getting fresh air and rest may be enough to reduce the symptoms. In more serious cases, oxygen therapy or mechanical ventilation may be needed to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide in the body. In extreme cases, hospitalization may be necessary.
