Autoimmune disease is an umbrella term used to describe a variety of conditions that occur when the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys healthy cells instead of protecting them. Autoimmune diseases can affect many different parts of the body, such as the skin, joints, muscles, endocrine glands, and internal organs.
In most cases, the body’s immune system produces antibodies against its own cells and tissues, which causes inflammation and damage. This can cause a wide range of symptoms, depending on the type of autoimmune disease and the affected organs. Common symptoms include fatigue, fever, joint and muscle pain, skin rashes, and difficulty breathing.
Autoimmune diseases are often chronic and can be difficult to diagnose, as they share similar symptoms with many other illnesses. While there are some treatments available to manage the symptoms, there is currently no known cure for autoimmune diseases.
The cause of autoimmune disease is still largely unknown, but it is thought that genetics, environmental factors, and lifestyle choices may play a role. Stress, poor diet, and a lack of exercise may also increase the risk of developing an autoimmune disease.
While autoimmune diseases are generally not contagious, they can be passed down through families. It is important to seek medical advice if you are displaying any symptoms of an autoimmune disease. Early diagnosis and treatment can help to prevent further damage or complications.