Atropine and pilocarpine are both medications used to treat various eye conditions, such as glaucoma and dry eye syndrome. They work by affecting the muscles of the eye, relaxing the muscle and allowing more fluid to flow through the eye, reducing pressure and improving vision.
How Does Atropine Work?
Atropine is a type of medication known as an anticholinergic. It works by blocking the action of acetylcholine, a chemical messenger in the body that is involved in the contraction of muscles, such as those of the eye. By blocking the action of acetylcholine, atropine relaxes the muscles of the eye, allowing more fluid to flow through the eye and reducing pressure.
How Does Pilocarpine Work?
Pilocarpine is a type of medication known as a cholinergic agonist. It works by stimulating the production of acetylcholine, a chemical messenger in the body that is involved in the contraction of muscles, such as those of the eye. By stimulating the production of acetylcholine, pilocarpine causes the muscles of the eye to contract, allowing more fluid to flow through the eye and reducing pressure.
Side Effects
Both atropine and pilocarpine can cause side effects, such as blurred vision, dry mouth, and dizziness. They can also cause more serious side effects, such as an irregular heartbeat, difficulty breathing, and confusion. It is important to talk to a doctor if any of these side effects occur.