Anthrax is a serious infectious disease caused by the bacteria Bacillus anthracis. It can cause a wide range of symptoms depending on how it is contracted. The most serious form of anthrax is inhalation anthrax, which is contracted by inhaling the bacteria.
Inhalation anthrax can cause severe respiratory symptoms, such as difficulty breathing, chest pain, and a cough with bloody mucus. It can also cause fever, headache, fatigue, and nausea. In severe cases, it can lead to shock, respiratory failure, and even death.
Cutaneous anthrax occurs when the bacteria enter through an open wound. This form of anthrax causes a raised, itchy bump that progresses to a large blister filled with fluid. This blister eventually forms a black center, which is how it earned its name “blackpox”. This form of anthrax can be treated with antibiotics to prevent it from spreading and to reduce the risk of complications.
Gastrointestinal anthrax is the least common form of anthrax and occurs when the bacteria is ingested. Symptoms of gastrointestinal anthrax include nausea and vomiting, abdominal pain, fever, and bloody diarrhea. This form of anthrax can be fatal if not treated with antibiotics.
Overall, anthrax is a serious infectious disease caused by the bacteria Bacillus anthracis. It has a wide range of symptoms depending on how it is contracted. Inhalation anthrax can cause severe respiratory symptoms, cutaneous anthrax causes a raised, itchy bump that progresses to a large blister, and gastrointestinal anthrax can cause nausea and vomiting, abdominal pain, fever, and bloody diarrhea. It is important that any form of anthrax is treated promptly with antibiotics to reduce the risk of complications and death.