Acromegaly is a condition caused by an excess of growth hormone in the body. It typically affects adults and is characterized by enlargement of the hands, feet, and face. It can also lead to other serious health problems.
Risk of Acromegaly
People with acromegaly are at an increased risk for a number of serious health complications, including:
Cardiovascular Disease: Acromegaly can lead to an increased risk of stroke, heart attack, and other cardiovascular problems. It can also cause hypertension and thickening of the blood vessels.
Diabetes: People with acromegaly have an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
Cancer: People with acromegaly have an increased risk of certain types of cancer, including colorectal, prostate, and breast cancer.
Gastrointestinal Problems: Acromegaly can lead to digestive issues, including acid reflux, gallstones, and irritable bowel syndrome.
Sleep Apnea: People with acromegaly are at an increased risk for sleep apnea, a condition in which a person stops breathing for brief periods during sleep.
Arthritis: Acromegaly can lead to an increased risk of developing arthritis, particularly in the hands and feet.
Osteoporosis: People with acromegaly have an increased risk of developing osteoporosis, a condition in which the bones become fragile and more likely to break.
Vision Problems: Acromegaly can cause vision problems, including blurred vision, glaucoma, and cataracts.
Treatment of Acromegaly
Treatment for acromegaly depends on the severity of the condition and the underlying cause. Treatment options may include medications, surgery, or radiation therapy. In some cases, lifestyle changes, such as diet and exercise, can help to reduce the symptoms of acromegaly.