Abdominal pain is a common problem that many people experience. It can range from uncomfortable to excruciating and can vary in duration from minutes to days or even weeks. Abdominal pain can be caused by a variety of illnesses and conditions.
The most common causes of abdominal pain are gastroenteritis, constipation, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), food poisoning, Crohn’s disease, ulcers, and stress. Other causes can include appendicitis, gallstones, kidney stones, pancreatitis, hernia, endometriosis, and ovarian cysts. Abdominal pain can also occur due to infections or trauma.
The type of abdominal pain experienced often depends on the underlying cause. Gastroenteritis, for example, may cause cramping, diarrhea, and nausea and is often accompanied by fever. Endometriosis may cause dull, aching pain that worsens with menstruation. Hernia may cause a sharp, localized pain when the intestine is trapped and cannot return to its normal position.
Treatment for abdominal pain depends on the underlying cause. Gastroenteritis and food poisoning can often be treated with rest and hydration. Constipation and IBS can be treated with dietary changes and medications. Endometriosis and ovarian cysts may require surgery. Kidney stones and gallstones may require medical intervention.
Abdominal pain can be a sign of a serious medical condition, so it is important to seek medical attention if you experience persistent, severe abdominal pain. Your doctor will be able to determine the underlying cause of your abdominal pain and provide the appropriate treatment.