A +0.50 cylinder lens power is a type of eyeglass prescription used to correct vision problems associated with astigmatism. Astigmatism is an eye condition in which the cornea (the clear front surface of the eye) is curved in an irregular fashion. This irregular shape causes light entering the eye to focus incorrectly, leading to blurry vision.
A +0.50 cylinder lens power is used to correct astigmatism by reshaping the cornea so that light entering the eye is properly focused onto the retina. The +0.50 indicates the strength of the prescription, which is measured in diopters. The higher the number, the stronger the prescription. In this case, a +0.50 is a relatively weak prescription.
Cylinder lenses are usually combined with other lenses, such as a sphere, to correct both astigmatism and other vision problems, such as nearsightedness or farsightedness. The combination of lenses is referred to as a compound lens.