E. coli, or Escherichia coli, is a type of bacterium commonly found in the intestines of humans and other animals. It is usually harmless, but in some cases, it can cause serious illness. Here is a look at the diseases that E. coli can cause.
Gastrointestinal Illnesses
The most common illnesses caused by E. coli are gastrointestinal in nature. These include diarrhea, abdominal cramps, nausea, and vomiting. These symptoms can range from mild to severe, and in some cases, can even be life-threatening.
Urinary Tract Infections
E. coli can also cause urinary tract infections (UTIs). Symptoms of a UTI may include burning or pain when urinating, frequent urination, and cloudy or foul-smelling urine.
Kidney Failure
In some cases, E. coli can cause a serious complication known as hemolytic-uremic syndrome (HUS). This is a type of kidney failure that can be life-threatening. It is most commonly seen in children, but can affect adults as well. Symptoms of HUS include fever, abdominal pain, and decreased urine output.
Sepsis
In rare cases, E. coli can cause a serious complication known as sepsis. This is a life-threatening condition in which the body's immune system begins to attack its own organs and tissues. Symptoms of sepsis include fever, confusion, and rapid breathing.
Prevention
The best way to prevent E. coli infections is to practice good hygiene. Be sure to wash your hands thoroughly after using the bathroom, and avoid eating undercooked or raw foods. It is also important to avoid contact with people who may be infected with E. coli. If you must come into contact with them, wear protective gloves and wash your hands afterwards.