Arteriosclerosis, also known as hardening of the arteries, is a condition in which the walls of the arteries become thick and rigid due to the buildup of plaque. This buildup of plaque is caused by a combination of fat, cholesterol, calcium, and other substances in the bloodstream. As the arteries become more and more rigid, the flow of blood is restricted, leading to a variety of symptoms and potential health risks.
Arteriosclerosis can cause several different diseases, including coronary artery disease, stroke, and peripheral artery disease. Coronary artery disease, also known as ischemic heart disease, is caused by the buildup of plaque in the arteries that provide oxygen-rich blood to the heart. This buildup of plaque narrows the arteries, reducing the amount of oxygen-rich blood that reaches the heart. This can lead to chest pain, heart attack, and even death.
Stroke is caused by a blockage in the arteries that supply the brain with oxygen-rich blood, leading to a decrease in oxygen to the brain. This can cause paralysis, difficulty speaking, and even death.
Peripheral artery disease occurs when plaque builds up in the arteries that supply the legs and feet with blood. This can cause pain in the legs and feet, especially when walking, and even reduce the amount of oxygen-rich blood that reaches the legs and feet.
Arteriosclerosis is a serious condition that can lead to a variety of health problems, so it is important to take steps to prevent it. Eating a healthy diet, exercising regularly, and maintaining a healthy weight are all important steps towards preventing arteriosclerosis and the diseases it can cause.