Periodontitis and Disease Risks
Periodontitis is an inflammatory disease of the gums, often caused by bacteria, which can damage the supporting structures of the teeth, leading to potential loss of teeth. The condition is also linked to other serious health problems, including heart disease, stroke, diabetes, and even some cancers.
Bacteria: Bacteria are the primary cause of periodontitis. As bacteria accumulate in the mouth, they form plaque, which can irritate the gums and cause inflammation. If the inflammation is left untreated, it can spread to the jawbone and cause damage to the teeth.
Heart Disease: People with periodontitis are at an increased risk of developing heart disease. The bacteria associated with periodontitis can enter the bloodstream and travel to the heart, where they can cause inflammation and plaque buildup in the arteries.
Stroke: Studies have shown that people with periodontitis are more likely to have a stroke than those without the condition. This is likely due to the increased risk of inflammation in the blood vessels, as well as the presence of bacteria in the mouth.
Diabetes: People with periodontitis may be more likely to develop diabetes. This is because the presence of bacteria in the mouth can interfere with the body's ability to process sugar, leading to an increase in blood sugar levels.
Cancer: Several studies have found a link between periodontal disease and certain types of cancer, including lung, pancreatic, and head and neck cancers. It's not clear how periodontitis increases the risk of these cancers, but it is believed that the inflammation caused by the disease may play a role.
By understanding the risks associated with periodontitis, people can take steps to reduce their risk of developing serious health problems. This includes practicing good oral hygiene, quitting smoking, and seeing a dentist regularly for checkups and cleanings.