Coal is a fossil fuel that is used to generate electricity and heat, and has been used for centuries in various industries. However, burning coal has been linked to a number of serious health problems. The main disease caused by coal is known as black lung disease, or Coal Workers’ Pneumoconiosis (CWP). This is a chronic lung disease caused by the inhalation of fine particles of coal dust, which are too small to be seen with the naked eye. Long-term exposure to coal dust can cause inflammation and scarring of the lungs, leading to symptoms such as coughing, wheezing, and shortness of breath. In more severe cases, it can cause permanent lung damage and even death.
In addition to black lung disease, coal burning has also been linked to other respiratory problems, such as asthma and bronchitis. Studies have also found that exposure to coal dust can increase the risk of heart and blood vessel disease, and can even lead to some forms of cancer. Finally, coal burning is also known to affect the environment, producing air pollutants such as sulfur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, and particulate matter, which are all linked to a number of respiratory and cardiovascular problems.
Overall, coal is a major source of air pollution and has been linked to a number of serious health problems, including black lung disease, respiratory problems, heart and blood vessel disease, and even some forms of cancer. It is important to take steps to reduce exposure to coal dust and other pollutants in order to protect both public health and the environment.