Cerebral palsy is a type of motor disability and belongs to the physical disability group. It is a neurological disorder that affects the ability of a person to move and control their muscles. People with cerebral palsy may experience difficulty in walking, talking, hearing, and writing. Physical impairments associated with cerebral palsy may include spasticity, weakness, and coordination difficulties, as well as sensory deficits such as vision problems. Other associated impairments may include cognitive, communication, and behavioral problems.
Causes of Cerebral Palsy
Cerebral palsy is caused by damage to the developing brain before, during, or after birth. This damage can occur due to a variety of factors, including complications during pregnancy or labor, or an infection in the mother during pregnancy. Other potential causes include exposure to toxins, a traumatic brain injury, or a lack of oxygen to the brain.
Diagnosis of Cerebral Palsy
Cerebral palsy is typically diagnosed during infancy or early childhood. A doctor will typically look for signs of muscle weakness, decreased reflexes, and difficulty in controlling movements. Other tests, such as imaging scans, may also be used to diagnose cerebral palsy.
Treatment of Cerebral Palsy
The treatment of cerebral palsy varies depending on the severity of the condition and the individual’s needs. Treatment may include physical therapy, occupational therapy, speech therapy, and medications to help manage symptoms. Surgery may also be recommended in some cases.