Atopic dermatitis (also known as eczema) is a skin condition that can cause symptoms such as red, itchy, and scaly skin. There are a variety of creams and ointments available to help manage atopic dermatitis. In this article, we will discuss the different types of creams and ointments available to help manage atopic dermatitis, their benefits and side effects, and how to choose the best cream for your needs.
Corticosteroid Creams
Corticosteroid creams are the most commonly prescribed treatment for atopic dermatitis. These creams contain a synthetic form of a hormone normally produced by the adrenal glands. These creams are effective at reducing inflammation, itching, and redness associated with atopic dermatitis. Common side effects include skin irritation, burning, and thinning of the skin.
Calcineurin Inhibitor Creams
Calcineurin inhibitor creams are another type of cream often prescribed for atopic dermatitis. These creams contain a drug that works by blocking a type of cell molecule involved in the body's immune response. Calcineurin inhibitor creams are effective at reducing inflammation, itching, and redness associated with atopic dermatitis. Common side effects include burning, stinging, and skin irritation.
Antimicrobial Creams
Antimicrobial creams are sometimes prescribed to help manage atopic dermatitis. These creams contain an antibiotic that works to reduce bacteria on the skin. Antimicrobial creams can help reduce the risk of infection caused by scratching or rubbing the skin. Common side effects include skin irritation and dryness.
Moisturizers
Moisturizers are an important part of managing atopic dermatitis. Moisturizers help to reduce dryness, itching, and redness associated with the condition. Common side effects include skin irritation, burning, and itching.
Choosing the Right Cream
When choosing a cream to treat atopic dermatitis, it is important to discuss your options with your doctor. Your doctor can help you decide which type of cream is best for your needs, and can also provide advice about how to use the cream safely and effectively.