According to data from the World Gastroenterology Organization, Finland has the highest rate of celiac disease worldwide. In Finland, it is estimated that 1 in every 100 people have the condition, making it the country with the highest rate of celiac disease.
Celiac disease is an autoimmune disorder that is triggered by the ingestion of gluten. Gluten is a protein found in wheat, barley, and rye. When people with celiac disease eat foods containing gluten, their body responds by attacking and damaging the small intestine. This can lead to a wide range of symptoms, including abdominal pain and discomfort, weight loss, fatigue, and diarrhea.
The exact cause of celiac disease is unknown, but it is believed to be the result of a combination of genetic and environmental factors. It is more common in individuals of Northern European descent, which may explain why Finland has the highest rate of the condition.
It is important for people with celiac disease to maintain a strict gluten-free diet in order to manage their symptoms and reduce the risk of long-term complications. Fortunately, there are now more food options available for people with celiac disease than ever before, making it easier for them to adhere to a gluten-free diet.