Asbestos is a group of naturally occurring minerals that have been used in a wide range of products due to its heat-resistant and fire-resistant properties. It has been used in roofing, insulation, flooring, and other building materials for many years. However, it has been recognized as a health hazard, and its use has been restricted in many countries.
The countries that still use asbestos in some form are primarily located in Asia, the Middle East, and Africa. China is the largest user of asbestos, using it in products such as cement, paint, and building insulation. India, Indonesia, and Thailand are other major users of asbestos, particularly in the construction industry. Other countries that are known to use asbestos include Vietnam, South Korea, the Philippines, and Malaysia.
In Europe, the use of asbestos has largely been banned, with the exception of a few countries like Russia and Ukraine. In North America, the United States and Canada have both implemented bans on certain types of asbestos. In Australia, the use of asbestos in construction has been completely banned since 2003.
Overall, the use of asbestos has been largely restricted due to the health risks it poses. However, it is still used in some countries, particularly in Asia and Africa. It is important to ensure that any asbestos-containing products are handled safely and disposed of properly to minimize the risks associated with exposure.