Subtitle: Use of Anthrax as a Weapon
The use of anthrax as a weapon dates back centuries, with some of the earliest documented accounts occurring in the 6th century BC in Assyria. Throughout history, anthrax has been used as a weapon of war in various conflicts.
Modern Use of Anthrax as a Weapon
The most notable modern example of anthrax being used as a weapon occurred in the United States in 2001. Letters containing anthrax spores were sent to multiple media outlets and two U.S. senators, resulting in five deaths and dozens of infections. The perpetrator of this attack has never been identified.
Russia's Use of Anthrax as a Weapon
Russia has a long history of using anthrax as a weapon. During the Soviet era, the country produced and tested a variety of biological weapons, including anthrax. The Russian military used anthrax as a weapon in Afghanistan during the 1980s, infecting livestock and humans with the deadly disease.
Iraq's Use of Anthrax as a Weapon
Iraq is believed to have begun using anthrax as a weapon during the Iran-Iraq War in the 1980s. Iraq's use of anthrax was confirmed in 1995 when UN weapons inspectors discovered an Iraqi biological weapons program. The inspectors uncovered evidence of Iraq's biological weapons program, including the development and production of anthrax, botulinum toxin, and aflatoxin.
Other Countries That Have Used Anthrax as a Weapon
Other countries that have used anthrax as a weapon include Japan, North Korea, and Syria. In Japan, anthrax was used in an attack in 1993, resulting in the death of one person and the infection of several others. North Korea is believed to have developed a biological weapons program in the 1980s, and may have used anthrax as a weapon during its conflict with South Korea. Syria is also believed to have a biological weapons program and is believed to have used anthrax as a weapon in its civil war.