ALS Diagnosis
ALS, or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, is a progressive neurological disorder that affects the brain and spinal cord. It is characterized by muscle weakness, loss of coordination, and difficulty in speaking and swallowing. ALS is also known as Lou Gehrig's Disease, after the legendary baseball player who was diagnosed with the condition in 1939.
Symptoms of ALS can vary from person to person, but generally include muscle weakness, twitching, and difficulty speaking and swallowing. Other symptoms include muscle cramps, difficulty breathing, and difficulty walking. As the condition progresses, ALS can cause paralysis of the body.
Diagnosis of ALS is based on a combination of medical history, physical examination, and laboratory tests. Lab tests can help determine if there are any other underlying medical conditions that can cause similar symptoms. A muscle biopsy may also be done to look for evidence of muscle damage.
Other Possible Causes
Other conditions that can cause similar symptoms to ALS include stroke, multiple sclerosis, and myasthenia gravis. In some cases, the symptoms of ALS can also be caused by other neurological disorders such as Parkinson’s disease or dementia. It is important to get a proper diagnosis from a doctor in order to determine the exact cause of the symptoms.
Treatment of ALS depends on the severity of the disease and the individual's symptoms. Treatment options include medications, physical therapy, and assistive devices. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to help manage the symptoms.