Albinism is a rare, non-contagious, genetic condition that causes a lack of melanin pigment in the eyes, skin, and hair. Albino eyes are typically red or pink because the absence of melanin allows the blood vessels to be seen through the iris. People with albinism have a higher risk of developing vision problems such as nearsightedness, light sensitivity, and astigmatism.
Eye Color in Albinism
In people with albinism, the absence of pigment in the eyes results in different possible eye colors. Commonly, albino eyes appear pink or red, due to the reflection of the blood vessels in the iris. However, eye color can also appear blue, hazel, or even brown in some cases.
Light Sensitivity in Albinism
People with albinism are also more likely to experience light sensitivity or photophobia. This sensitivity can be caused by both the lack of pigment in the eyes, as well as the potential vision problems associated with albinism. To reduce the risk of light sensitivity, those with albinism should wear sunglasses and hats with wide brims when outdoors.
Medical Treatment for Albinism
While there is no cure for albinism, there are treatments available to help manage the symptoms. For example, vision therapy, eyeglasses, and contact lenses can help those with albinism see better. In addition, sunscreen and protective clothing can help protect those with albinism from the sun's harmful ultraviolet rays.