Thrush is an infection caused by an overgrowth of the fungus Candida albicans. It most commonly affects the mouth, throat, and genitals, although it can also affect other parts of the body.
The most common cause of thrush is an imbalance in the natural bacteria in the body, which allows the fungus to grow unchecked. This imbalance can be caused by a variety of things, including:
-Antibiotic use, which can kill off beneficial bacteria
-A weakened immune system, which can be caused by certain illnesses like HIV or diabetes
-Hormonal changes, such as those that happen during pregnancy or menopause
-Certain types of medications, such as steroids or birth control pills
-Poor diet, which can lead to nutritional deficiencies that can affect the body’s natural balance
-Poor hygiene, which can leave the body vulnerable to infection
-Friction from tight clothing or sexual intercourse
In some cases, thrush may be caused by an underlying medical condition, such as diabetes or an autoimmune disorder. It can also be caused by certain medical treatments, such as chemotherapy or radiation. It is important to talk to a doctor if you think you may have thrush, as it can be a sign of a more serious condition.