Turner Syndrome is a chromosomal disorder that affects approximately 1 in 2,500 female births. It is caused by the absence of all or part of one of the two X chromosomes. As a result, the development of physical and cognitive characteristics is affected.
What Causes Turner Syndrome?
The cause of Turner Syndrome is a missing or incomplete X chromosome in some or all of the cells of a female's body. This can occur in two ways: either through the father's sperm or through the mother's egg. In either case, the missing or incomplete X chromosome is randomly chosen.
What Are the Symptoms of Turner Syndrome?
The most common symptoms of Turner Syndrome include short stature, webbed neck, low-set ears, droopy eyelids, and small jaw. Additional symptoms may include infertility, heart defects, and kidney problems.
How Is Turner Syndrome Diagnosed?
Turner Syndrome is usually diagnosed during the teenage years. A doctor will take a sample of cells from the patient and analyze them for the presence of an X chromosome. If the X chromosome is missing or incomplete, the patient will be diagnosed with Turner Syndrome.
How Is Turner Syndrome Treated?
There is no cure for Turner Syndrome, but there are treatments that can help manage symptoms and improve quality of life. These treatments may include hormone replacement therapy, growth hormone therapy, and surgery. It is important to speak with a doctor to determine the best course of action.
What Is the Outlook for People With Turner Syndrome?
The outlook for people with Turner Syndrome is generally positive. With proper care and treatment, people with Turner Syndrome can have a normal life expectancy and enjoy a good quality of life.