Sudden projectile vomiting is a type of vomiting that occurs when the stomach contents are forcefully expelled from the mouth. It is generally caused by an underlying condition or illness, such as food poisoning, gastroenteritis, viral infections, and motion sickness. It can also be caused by certain medications, substance abuse, and other health conditions.
Causes of Sudden Projectile Vomiting
Food Poisoning: Food poisoning is one of the most common causes of sudden projectile vomiting. It can be caused by eating contaminated food or drinks, or by coming into contact with bacteria or other toxins. Symptoms of food poisoning usually include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal cramps, and fever.
Gastroenteritis: Gastroenteritis is an inflammation of the stomach and intestines caused by a virus, bacteria, or parasites. Symptoms of gastroenteritis include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal cramps, and fever.
Viral Infections: Viral infections, such as the flu or common cold, can cause vomiting. Symptoms usually include fever, headache, muscle aches, and fatigue.
Motion Sickness: Motion sickness is a condition where you feel nauseous and may vomit when you are in a moving vehicle, such as a car, boat, or plane. Symptoms of motion sickness include dizziness, nausea, and vomiting.
Medications: Certain medications, such as antibiotics, chemotherapy drugs, and pain medications, can cause nausea and vomiting.
Substance Abuse: Substance abuse, such as alcohol and drug use, can cause vomiting.
Other Conditions: Other conditions, such as pregnancy, kidney failure, and gastroparesis (a disorder of the stomach muscles) can cause nausea and vomiting.