Sedef disease, also known as psoriasis of the scalp, is an inflammatory skin condition that affects the scalp and is characterized by red, flaky patches of skin. It is a relatively common condition that affects both men and women of all ages, although it is more common in those between the ages of 20 and 40.
The exact cause of Sedef disease is not known, although it is believed to be related to an abnormal immune response. The body's immune system normally helps to protect the body from harmful bacteria, viruses, and other foreign invaders. However, in people with Sedef disease, the immune system mistakenly attacks healthy skin cells in the scalp, leading to an inflammatory response. This results in the production of extra skin cells on the scalp, which form the red, flaky patches associated with Sedef disease.
It is also believed that certain triggers can cause an episode of Sedef disease or make it worse. These triggers can include stress, hormonal changes, certain medications, and even certain foods.
Sedef disease is a chronic condition, meaning that it will not go away on its own and requires ongoing treatment. Treatment may include the use of topical corticosteroids, topical retinoids, ultraviolet light therapy, and oral medications such as methotrexate or cyclosporine. It is important to speak to a doctor to determine the best course of treatment for your individual case.