Introduction
Pupil reactivity to light is an important indicator of the health of our eyes. Pupils normally constrict (get smaller) when exposed to direct light. When this response is absent, it is called a non-reactive or dilated pupil. In this article, we will discuss the causes of a non-reactive pupil, as well as the potential treatments.
Underlying Causes
The most common cause of a non-reactive pupil is an ocular (eye) injury. This could be due to trauma, such as from a car accident or airbag deployment, or from an infection or inflammation. In some cases, a non-reactive pupil can also be caused by an underlying medical condition such as stroke, brain tumor, or multiple sclerosis.
Common Treatments
The treatment for a non-reactive pupil depends on the underlying cause. For example, if the cause is an eye injury, the treatment might involve antibiotics or steroid eye drops. If the cause is an underlying medical condition, then the treatment will depend on the condition and may involve medications, physical therapy, or surgery. In some cases, the non-reactive pupil may resolve on its own without any treatment.
Conclusion
Non-reactive pupils can be caused by an ocular injury or an underlying medical condition, and the treatment depends on the underlying cause. It is important to seek medical attention if you experience a non-reactive pupil, as it can be a sign of an underlying medical condition.