Neoplasms are an abnormal growth of cells that can form a tumor or mass. Neoplasms can be benign (noncancerous) or malignant (cancerous). While the exact cause of neoplasms is often unknown, there are certain risk factors that can make a person more likely to develop them.
Risk Factors for Neoplasms
Certain risk factors are associated with the development of neoplasms, including:
• Age: Neoplasms are more common in older adults.
• Genetics: Certain inherited genetic mutations can increase the risk of neoplasms.
• Environmental factors: Exposure to certain carcinogens, such as asbestos and radiation, can increase the risk of neoplasms.
• Immunosuppression: People with weakened immune systems are more likely to develop neoplasms.
• Certain diseases: People with certain diseases, such as AIDS, are more likely to develop neoplasms.
• Certain lifestyle factors: Smoking, excessive alcohol use, and obesity can increase the risk of developing neoplasms.
Treatment for Neoplasms
The treatment for neoplasms varies depending on the type and location of the tumor. Treatment options may include:
• Surgery: Surgery may be used to remove the tumor.
• Radiation therapy: Radiation therapy uses high-energy X-rays to kill cancer cells.
• Chemotherapy: Chemotherapy uses drugs to kill cancer cells.
• Immunotherapy: Immunotherapy uses drugs to stimulate the body’s immune system to attack cancer cells.
• Targeted therapy: Targeted therapy uses drugs to target certain genes or proteins associated with cancer.
• Hormone therapy: Hormone therapy uses hormones or drugs to block the action of hormones that can promote the growth of cancer cells.
• Stem cell transplant: Stem cell transplant uses stem cells to replace damaged or destroyed cells.
In some cases, a combination of treatments may be used to treat neoplasms.
