Miosis, or the constriction of the pupil, is a common symptom seen in Argyll Robertson pupil (ARP). ARP is a neurological disorder characterized by a small, irregularly shaped pupil that does not react normally to light or accommodate. It is most often seen in people with syphilis, but can also occur in those with other neurological conditions.
What Causes Miosis in Argyll Robertson Pupil?
Miosis in ARP is caused by a dysfunction in the autonomic nervous system. The autonomic nervous system is responsible for controlling the dilation and constriction of the pupil and other unconscious bodily functions. In ARP, the autonomic nervous system is not able to respond in the appropriate manner, leading to miosis.
How is Miosis Diagnosed in Argyll Robertson Pupil?
Miosis in ARP is typically diagnosed during an eye exam. The doctor will look at the pupil's size, shape, and reaction to light. The doctor may also perform a number of tests to rule out other possible causes of miosis, such as cataracts or glaucoma.
Treatment for Miosis in Argyll Robertson Pupil
Miosis in ARP is usually not treated, as it is a symptom of the underlying neurological disorder. However, some medications may be prescribed to reduce the symptoms of miosis. These medications may include anticholinergics or sympathomimetics. It is important to discuss any potential treatments with your doctor before beginning any medication.