Metastatic calcification is a condition caused by calcium deposits in soft tissues throughout the body, such as in the heart, lungs, brain, and kidneys, as well as the blood vessels and other organs. It is a type of calcification that is caused by an increased amount of calcium in the blood, usually due to a malfunctioning parathyroid gland or an underlying medical condition. This article will discuss what causes metastatic calcification and how it can be treated.
Causes of Metastatic Calcification
The primary cause of metastatic calcification is an increased amount of calcium in the blood, which is usually due to a malfunctioning parathyroid gland. The parathyroid gland is responsible for controlling the amount of calcium in the blood by secreting various hormones. When these hormones become imbalanced, the amount of calcium in the blood can rise, leading to calcification in soft tissues throughout the body.
In addition to a malfunctioning parathyroid gland, metastatic calcification can also be caused by underlying medical conditions, such as kidney failure, liver disease, and certain types of cancer. In some cases, certain medications, such as diuretics, can also lead to an increased amount of calcium in the blood, resulting in metastatic calcification.
Treatment of Metastatic Calcification
Treatment for metastatic calcification depends on the underlying cause. If the condition is caused by a malfunctioning parathyroid gland, medications such as calcium-channel blockers and vitamin D supplements may be prescribed to help reduce the amount of calcium in the blood. In cases of kidney failure, dialysis may be necessary to help reduce the amount of calcium in the blood.
In cases of metastatic calcification caused by underlying medical conditions, such as cancer, treatment may involve the use of chemotherapy and radiation therapy. In some cases, surgery may also be necessary to remove the deposits of calcium in the soft tissues.
It is important to note that metastatic calcification cannot be cured, but it can be managed with proper treatment. It is important to speak to your doctor to determine the best course of action for your particular case.
