Keratosis is a condition in which the skin becomes thick and scaly due to an overgrowth of cells. It is most commonly caused by exposure to ultraviolet (UV) light, such as from the sun or tanning beds. It can also be caused by certain skin conditions, like eczema or psoriasis, as well as genetic factors. While keratosis is not usually a serious condition, it can become worse if left untreated.
Sun Exposure
UV light exposure is one of the main causes of keratosis. Too much sun can cause the skin to become thick and scaly as a result of overproduction of cells. It can also increase the risk of skin cancer, so it is important to protect your skin from the sun whenever possible. Wearing protective clothing, such as long sleeves and a hat, can help to reduce your risk. Additionally, using sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or higher can also help to protect your skin.
Skin Conditions
Certain skin conditions, such as eczema and psoriasis, can cause keratosis. These conditions can cause the skin to become dry and itchy, which can lead to an overproduction of cells. It is important to treat these conditions properly in order to help reduce the risk of keratosis.
Genetic Factors
Keratosis can also be caused by genetic factors. If someone in your family has had keratosis, it is possible that you could be at an increased risk for developing it. Additionally, those with fair skin or light hair are more likely to be affected by keratosis.
Treatment
Keratosis can be treated with topical creams or ointments, which can help to reduce the thickness of the skin. In some cases, medications may be prescribed to help reduce the overproduction of cells. Additionally, laser treatments may be used to help reduce the appearance of keratosis. It is important to speak with your doctor if you believe that you may have keratosis in order to determine the best treatment plan.
Keratosis can become worse if left untreated, so it is important to seek treatment if you suspect you may have the condition. Sun exposure, skin conditions, and genetic factors can all increase your risk of developing keratosis. With proper treatment, it is possible to reduce the symptoms and prevent it from becoming worse.