Excess ear wax buildup is a common problem for many people. Ear wax, also known as cerumen, is produced by glands in the ear canal and serves an important role in protecting the ear from dirt, dust, and other foreign particles. However, when too much wax is produced, it can lead to an uncomfortable blockage of the ear canal.
Causes of Excess Ear Wax Buildup
There are a few different causes of excess ear wax buildup. The most common cause is an obstruction in the ear canal. This can be caused by items such as hearing aids, earplugs, or even cotton swabs that are inserted into the ear. These items can cause the wax to accumulate and eventually form a blockage.
Another cause of excess ear wax buildup is an overproduction of wax. This can be due to genetics, ear infections, allergies, or even certain medications. Many people who have allergies or who are taking certain medications will produce more ear wax than normal.
Finally, excessive cleaning of the ear can also cause wax buildup. While cleaning the ear is important for removing dirt and debris, it is important to not overdo it. Too much cleaning can remove natural oils from the ear, which can cause the wax glands to produce more wax than normal.
Treatment of Excess Ear Wax Buildup
The most common treatment for excess ear wax buildup is ear irrigation. This involves using a device to flush warm water into the ear canal in order to soften and flush out the wax. It is important to use the device as directed in order to avoid any potential damage to the ear.
If ear irrigation is not effective, then the wax can be manually removed by a doctor. A doctor may use special tools to scoop out the wax or may use suction to remove the wax.
Preventing Excess Ear Wax Buildup
The best way to prevent excess ear wax buildup is to avoid inserting items into the ear. This includes cotton swabs, hearing aids, and earplugs. Additionally, it is important to avoid over-cleaning the ear and to use over-the-counter ear drops to help keep the ear clean and free of wax.