E. coli, also known as Escherichia coli, is a type of bacteria that is typically found in the lower intestine of humans and other warm-blooded animals. It is also found in the environment, such as in soil, water, and food. When E. coli bacteria is present in the urine, it is usually an indication of a urinary tract infection (UTI).
UTIs occur when bacteria from other parts of the body enter the urinary tract and cause an infection. The most common cause of UTIs is E. coli bacteria, which is present in the lower intestine and can easily enter the urethra, the tube that carries urine from the bladder to the outside of the body. Other factors that can increase the risk of UTIs include sexual activity, the use of certain types of birth control, a weakened immune system, and a bladder abnormality.
In some cases, E. coli bacteria can enter the urinary tract through contaminated food or water. Poor hygiene can also contribute to UTIs; not wiping from front to back after using the restroom, wearing tight clothing, or spending a lot of time in a hot, humid environment can all increase the risk of UTIs.
E. coli bacteria in the urine is usually treated with antibiotics. To prevent UTIs, it is important to practice good hygiene, drink plenty of fluids, and urinate when needed. Wearing loose-fitting clothing and wiping from front to back after using the restroom can also help reduce the risk of UTIs.