Pupillary Dilation
Pupillary dilation is the enlargement of the pupils, which are the dark circles that are located at the center of the eye. The pupils open wider when the eyes are exposed to brighter light, and they close when the eyes are exposed to dim light. Pupillary dilation can also be caused by certain medications, such as certain anti-depressants, anti-anxiety medications, and stimulants.
Physiological Causes of Pupillary Dilation
The body's autonomic nervous system controls pupillary dilation. This is the same system that regulates heart rate, respiration, and other automatic bodily functions. When the autonomic nervous system is stimulated, the pupils will dilate.
The pupils can also dilate in response to external stimuli, such as the sight of something attractive or exciting. This is known as the “emotional dilation” response. The pupils also tend to dilate in response to fear or stress.
Medications and Drugs
Certain medications and drugs can cause the pupils to dilate. These include anti-depressants, anti-anxiety medications, and stimulants. Some of these medications work by stimulating the autonomic nervous system, causing the pupils to dilate.
Conclusion
Pupillary dilation is a natural response to bright light, fear, or excitement. It can also be caused by certain medications and drugs. If you are taking medications or drugs and you notice that your pupils are dilated, it is important to speak to your doctor to make sure that it is safe for you.