Strangulation is a form of asphyxia, or lack of oxygen to the brain, caused by external pressure on the neck. This pressure can be applied manually, by ligature, or by other means. Strangulation is a serious medical emergency and can lead to death if not treated promptly. In this article, we will discuss what causes death in strangulation patients.
Mechanism of Death
The primary mechanism of death in strangulation patients is asphyxia. Asphyxia occurs when the neck is compressed, preventing oxygen from reaching the brain. This causes the brain to become oxygen-deprived, resulting in unconsciousness, brain damage, and eventually death.
Common Causes of Strangulation
The most common cause of strangulation is manual strangulation, which is often used in domestic violence or attempted homicide. Other common causes include hanging, strangulation by ligature, and strangulation with an object such as a belt or cord.
Risk Factors for Strangulation
Certain factors increase the risk of strangulation. These include a history of domestic violence, alcohol or substance abuse, and mental illness. Additionally, strangulation is more common in certain populations, such as the elderly or those who are physically weak.
Prevention of Strangulation
Strangulation can be prevented by recognizing the signs and symptoms of strangulation and seeking immediate medical attention. It is important to be aware of the risk factors for strangulation and to take steps to reduce the risk.
Conclusion
Strangulation is a serious medical emergency that can lead to death. The primary mechanism of death is asphyxia, which occurs when the neck is compressed, preventing oxygen from reaching the brain. Common causes of strangulation include manual strangulation, hanging, strangulation by ligature, and strangulation with an object. Certain risk factors, such as a history of domestic violence, alcohol or substance abuse, and mental illness, increase the risk of strangulation. To prevent strangulation, it is important to be aware of the signs and symptoms of strangulation and to take steps to reduce the risk.
