Strangulation is a form of asphyxiation or suffocation caused by constriction of the neck that blocks the passage of air to the lungs. Death from strangulation can occur within minutes, depending on the type of strangulation and the victim's health.
Mechanisms of Death from Strangulation
When a person is strangled, the airway may be blocked, preventing the victim from breathing. This is the most common cause of death from strangulation. When the airway is blocked, the victim may also experience hypoxia, which is a lack of oxygen to the brain. If the airway is blocked for a long enough period of time, the brain can become severely damaged, resulting in death.
In addition to airway blockage, strangulation can cause other mechanisms of death. The neck may be compressed or crushed, resulting in fractures, lacerations, and other physical trauma. This can lead to internal bleeding, organ damage, and death. Strangulation may also cause cardiac arrest due to the increased pressure on the neck.
Risk Factors for Death from Strangulation
Strangulation is more likely to be fatal when certain risk factors are present. These risk factors include age (the elderly are more likely to die from strangulation than younger people), physical condition (people with underlying health conditions are more likely to die from strangulation), type of strangulation (manual strangulation is more dangerous than ligature strangulation), and time (the longer the strangulation, the greater the risk of death).
Prevention of Death from Strangulation
The best way to prevent death from strangulation is to avoid situations that could lead to strangulation. This includes avoiding physical altercations and engaging in self-defense training. If someone is being strangled, it is important to call for help immediately. Strangulation should also be taken seriously by medical professionals. If a person presents with signs and symptoms of strangulation, they should receive prompt medical attention.
