Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is a condition in which the prostate gland becomes enlarged. It is a common condition among men over the age of 50 and is non-cancerous. The exact cause of BPH is unknown but it is believed to be linked to hormonal and genetic factors.
As men age, hormonal changes occur in the body which can cause the prostate gland to grow. Testosterone, the primary male sex hormone, starts to decline as men age, which in turn causes an increase in the production of dihydrotestosterone (DHT). DHT is a derivative of testosterone and it can cause the prostate to enlarge. Additionally, research suggests that genetics may play a role in BPH since it is more likely to affect men with a family history of the condition.
In addition to these causes, lifestyle factors are also thought to contribute to the development of BPH. Poor diet, lack of physical activity, and stress can all increase the risk of BPH. It is also important to note that certain medications, such as finasteride and dutasteride, can be prescribed to reduce the size of the prostate and relieve symptoms of BPH.
Overall, the exact cause of BPH is not known, but it is believed to be related to hormonal and genetic factors as well as lifestyle choices. In order to reduce the risk of BPH, it is important to maintain a healthy lifestyle, get regular physical activity, and eat a balanced diet. Additionally, certain medications can be prescribed to reduce the size of the prostate and relieve symptoms.