Alveolar sarcoma is a rare type of cancer that develops in the soft tissue, such as the lungs, lymph nodes, bones, and soft tissue around the lungs (such as the pleura). It is a type of malignant sarcoma and is considered an aggressive cancer. There is still much that is unknown about what causes alveolar sarcoma.
Risk Factors
Although the exact cause of alveolar sarcoma is unknown, there are some factors that may increase the risk of developing the cancer. These include:
• Age: Alveolar sarcoma is more common in adults between the ages of 20 and 50.
• Gender: Alveolar sarcoma is more common in males than females.
• Genetics: Certain genetic mutations may increase the risk of developing alveolar sarcoma.
• Exposure to radiation: Exposure to radiation, such as from radiation therapy for another cancer, may increase the risk of developing alveolar sarcoma.
• Exposure to chemicals: Exposure to certain chemicals, such as benzene, may increase the risk of developing alveolar sarcoma.
Signs and Symptoms
The signs and symptoms of alveolar sarcoma can vary depending on where the cancer is located in the body. Common signs and symptoms include:
• Chest pain
• Shortness of breath
• Coughing up blood
• Fatigue
• Weight loss
• Swelling of the lymph nodes
If you experience any of these symptoms, it is important to see a doctor right away. It is also important to keep in mind that these symptoms can be caused by other conditions, so it is important to get a diagnosis from a doctor to determine the cause.
Diagnosis and Treatment
If a doctor suspects alveolar sarcoma, they will likely order a biopsy to confirm the diagnosis. After the diagnosis is confirmed, the doctor will discuss treatment options with the patient. Treatment options may include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or a combination of these treatments.
The prognosis for alveolar sarcoma depends on the stage of the cancer and the patient's overall health. Generally, the earlier the cancer is detected, the better the prognosis.
Prevention
Because the exact cause of alveolar sarcoma is not known, there is no sure way to prevent it. However, there are steps that can be taken to reduce the risk of developing the cancer, such as avoiding exposure to radiation and certain chemicals. It is also important to get regular checkups and be aware of any changes in your health, such as unexplained weight loss or fatigue.