Causes of a Spike in Liver Enzymes
Liver enzymes, also known as transaminases, are proteins found in the liver that help break down fats and proteins. When the liver is damaged or inflamed, these enzymes can be released into the bloodstream, resulting in a spike in their levels. A spike in liver enzymes can indicate a number of potential illnesses or conditions, including hepatitis, cirrhosis, fatty liver, and other liver diseases.
Hepatitis is a condition caused by a virus that can lead to inflammation of the liver. Common symptoms of hepatitis include fever, nausea, fatigue, and jaundice. It is most commonly caused by the Hepatitis A, B, and C viruses.
Cirrhosis is a condition in which the liver becomes scarred and cannot function properly. This scarring is caused by long-term alcohol abuse or chronic hepatitis. Cirrhosis can lead to a variety of symptoms, including jaundice, fatigue, and loss of appetite.
Fatty liver is a condition caused by too much fat in the liver. This can be caused by obesity, diabetes, and excessive alcohol consumption. Fatty liver can lead to swelling of the liver, as well as nausea, fatigue, and abdominal pain.
Other liver diseases can also cause a spike in liver enzymes. These include Wilson's disease, autoimmune hepatitis, and primary biliary cirrhosis. Symptoms vary depending on the specific disease, but can include jaundice, fatigue, and abdominal pain.
It is important to speak to a doctor if you experience any of the symptoms associated with a spike in liver enzymes, as it could indicate a more serious underlying condition. Treatment will depend on the underlying cause and could include lifestyle changes, medications, or surgery.
