A person with atherosclerosis should avoid foods that are high in saturated and trans fats, cholesterol, and sodium. These include:
-Red and processed meats, such as bacon, sausage, deli meats, and hot dogs
-Whole-fat dairy products, such as butter, cheese, and whole milk
-Fried foods, such as French fries and fried chicken
-Fast food, such as hamburgers, tacos, and pizza
-Commercially baked goods, such as donuts, cookies, and cakes
-Processed snack foods, such as chips and pretzels
-Solid fats, such as lard and shortening
Instead, a person with atherosclerosis should opt for foods that are low in saturated and trans fats, cholesterol, and sodium, such as:
-Skinless poultry
-Fish, preferably oily fish such as salmon, mackerel, and tuna
-Beans, peas, and lentils
-Nuts and seeds
-Low-fat dairy products, such as skim or 1% milk
-Whole grain products, such as oatmeal, whole wheat bread, and brown rice
-Fruits and vegetables
-Healthy fats, such as olive oil, canola oil, and avocados