Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a digestive disorder characterized by abdominal pain, bloating, changes in bowel movements, and other symptoms. Its exact cause is unknown, but many factors can trigger IBS symptoms.
Stress is a common trigger for IBS. Stressful events or life changes can increase the risk of IBS symptoms or worsen existing ones. Other psychological factors, such as anxiety and depression, may also contribute to IBS.
Certain foods can trigger IBS symptoms. Foods high in fat, spicy foods, dairy products, and foods with high levels of sugar or sweeteners can all trigger symptoms. Other dietary triggers may include gluten, caffeine, and alcohol.
Gastrointestinal infections can also trigger IBS symptoms. These infections can cause inflammation in the digestive tract and lead to IBS.
Medications, such as antibiotics and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, can also trigger IBS symptoms. Hormonal changes, such as those associated with pregnancy or menopause, may also trigger IBS.
Finally, certain medical conditions can increase the risk of IBS. These include celiac disease, inflammatory bowel disease, and small intestine bacterial overgrowth.
In conclusion, IBS can be triggered by stress, certain foods, gastrointestinal infections, medications, hormonal changes, and other medical conditions. If you are experiencing symptoms of IBS, it is important to discuss them with your doctor to determine the underlying cause and the best course of treatment.