What is Addison's Disease?
Addison's Disease, also known as primary adrenal insufficiency, is an endocrine disorder caused by damage to the adrenal glands. It occurs when the adrenal glands do not produce enough of certain hormones, such as cortisol and aldosterone. This can lead to a variety of symptoms, such as fatigue, low blood pressure, and skin discoloration.
What Can Trigger Addison's Disease?
Addison's Disease can be caused by a variety of factors. Many cases are caused by an autoimmune disorder, in which the body's immune system mistakenly attacks the adrenal glands. Other causes include infections, tumors, or certain medications that can damage the adrenal glands. In some cases, Addison's Disease may be inherited.
What Are the Symptoms of Addison's Disease?
Common symptoms of Addison's Disease include fatigue, low blood pressure, darkening of the skin, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, low blood sugar, and muscle weakness. Additional symptoms may include weight loss, abdominal pain, salt craving, and low libido.
How Is Addison's Disease Diagnosed?
If a person suspects they have Addison's Disease, they should speak to their doctor. Diagnosis typically involves a physical exam, blood tests, and imaging tests. The doctor will also ask about the patient's medical history and any recent illnesses.
How Is Addison's Disease Treated?
Addison's Disease is typically treated with hormone replacement therapy. This involves taking medications to replace the hormones that the adrenal glands are not producing. Additionally, lifestyle changes such as reducing stress, eating a balanced diet, and exercising can help manage the symptoms of Addison's Disease.