Stage 4 pancreatic cancer is the most advanced form of the disease. It is when the cancer has spread to other parts of the body. At this stage, the tumor in the pancreas is usually too large to be surgically removed. Treatment options for stage 4 pancreatic cancer are limited and typically focus on controlling the side effects of the cancer, improving quality of life, and extending life expectancy.
Symptoms of Stage 4 Pancreatic Cancer
Patients with stage 4 pancreatic cancer may experience a wide variety of symptoms. These can include abdominal pain, jaundice, weight loss, appetite loss, nausea, fatigue, and weakness. As the cancer progresses, other symptoms may also appear, such as blood clots, difficulty breathing, and swelling of the abdomen.
Treatment Options for Stage 4 Pancreatic Cancer
Treatment for stage 4 pancreatic cancer typically involves a combination of chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and supportive care. Chemotherapy drugs are used to stop the cancer from growing and spreading. Radiation therapy is used to shrink the tumor and relieve symptoms. Supportive care includes managing symptoms, such as pain, fatigue, and nausea.
Prognosis for Stage 4 Pancreatic Cancer
The prognosis for stage 4 pancreatic cancer is often poor. The average life expectancy for patients with this stage of the disease is between six and twelve months. However, some people may live longer with treatment and supportive care. It is important to talk to your doctor about your individual prognosis.
