Testicular cancer can be difficult to detect and diagnose, as its symptoms can often be mistaken for other medical conditions. Therefore, it is important to be familiar with the signs and symptoms of testicular cancer in order to identify it as early as possible.
The most common symptom of testicular cancer is a lump, swelling, or enlargement in one or both testicles. Other symptoms may include a feeling of heaviness in the scrotum, a dull ache in the lower abdomen, a sudden collection of fluid in the scrotum, and a slight change in the size or shape of the testicles. However, it is important to note that these symptoms can also be caused by other medical conditions, such as epididymitis, varicoceles, or hydroceles.
Epididymitis is an inflammation of the epididymis, which is the coiled tube behind the testicles that carries the sperm. Symptoms of epididymitis may include swelling, tenderness, and pain in the testicles, groin, and scrotum. Varicoceles are enlarged veins in the scrotum that may cause pain, heaviness, or a feeling of pressure within the scrotum. Hydroceles are fluid-filled sacs that form around the testicles and can cause swelling, discomfort, and pain.
If you experience any of the symptoms mentioned above, it is important to see a doctor for a diagnosis. If testicular cancer is suspected, your doctor may order imaging tests such as an ultrasound or CT scan to look for any abnormal growths. They may also take a sample of tissue from the affected testicle for testing. Early diagnosis and treatment are important for the successful treatment of testicular cancer.