Prolapse is a condition in which one or more organs in the body protrude from their normal position. This condition can occur in the uterus, bladder, intestine, or rectum, and can cause a variety of symptoms. It is important to understand the signs and symptoms of prolapse so that it can be correctly diagnosed and treated.
Symptoms of Prolapse
Prolapse can cause a variety of symptoms, depending on the location and severity of the prolapse. Common symptoms include:
• A feeling of heaviness or pressure in the pelvic area
• A bulge from the vagina
• Low backache
• Pain during intercourse
• Difficulty with bowel movements
• Difficulty with urination
Conditions That Can Be Mistaken for Prolapse
Because the symptoms of prolapse can be similar to those of other conditions, it is important to understand the conditions that can be mistaken for prolapse. These conditions include:
• Endometriosis: Endometriosis is a condition in which the tissue that lines the uterus grows outside of the uterus. Symptoms may include pelvic pain, heavy periods, and pain during intercourse.
• Fibroids: Fibroids are noncancerous growths in the uterus that can cause symptoms such as heavy periods, pelvic pressure, and pain during intercourse.
• Bladder prolapse: Bladder prolapse is a condition in which the bladder drops down into the vagina. Symptoms may include a feeling of pressure in the pelvic area, difficulty with urination, and difficulty with bowel movements.
• Rectal prolapse: Rectal prolapse is a condition in which the rectum protrudes from the anus. Symptoms may include a bulge from the anus, pain during bowel movements, and difficulty controlling bowel movements.
• Pelvic organ prolapse: Pelvic organ prolapse is a condition in which one or more organs in the pelvis protrude from their normal position. Symptoms may include a feeling of heaviness or pressure in the pelvic area, a bulge from the vagina, and pain during intercourse.
Diagnosis of Prolapse
In order to diagnose prolapse, a doctor will take a medical history and perform a physical examination. The doctor may also order imaging tests, such as an ultrasound, to confirm the diagnosis. Treatment for prolapse may include lifestyle changes, physical therapy, or surgery.