Benign Enlarged Prostate: Overview
Benign enlarged prostate (BEP) is a condition that affects millions of men over the age of 50 and is caused by hormonal changes that occur as men age. BEP can cause symptoms such as difficulty starting and stopping urination, a weak urine stream, frequent urination, and a feeling of incomplete bladder emptying.
Medication Options
Medications are the most common treatment for BEP. Alpha blockers, such as tamsulosin, work by relaxing the muscles around the bladder and prostate, allowing for easier urination. 5-alpha reductase inhibitors, such as finasteride, work by reducing the size of the prostate, allowing for easier urination. Both types of medications can be used alone or in combination.
Surgery
In some cases, surgery may be necessary to treat BEP. The most common type of surgery for BEP is transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP). During this procedure, the surgeon uses special instruments to remove part of the prostate tissue that is blocking the urethra.
Lifestyle Changes
Making lifestyle changes can be helpful in reducing the symptoms of BEP. Drinking less alcohol and avoiding caffeine can help reduce the urge to urinate. There are also certain exercises, such as Kegel exercises, that can help strengthen the pelvic floor muscles and reduce BEP symptoms.
Complementary and Alternative Medicine
Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) therapies may also be an option for those with BEP. Herbal supplements, such as saw palmetto, may help reduce symptoms. Acupuncture may also be helpful in reducing symptoms. It is important to talk to your doctor before starting any CAM therapy.