Blood Tests for Haemolysis
Haemolysis is the breakdown of red blood cells, which can cause anemia and other health problems. Blood tests are used to diagnose haemolysis and to determine its severity. Common blood tests for haemolysis include:
Complete Blood Count (CBC): This test measures the numbers of red and white blood cells and platelets, as well as the overall hemoglobin level. A CBC can detect if the red blood cells are being destroyed too quickly and can provide information about the severity of the haemolysis.
Reticulocyte Count: This test measures the amount of immature red blood cells in the blood, which can indicate if the body is producing enough new red blood cells to replace the ones that are being destroyed in haemolysis.
Haptoglobin: This test measures the amount of a protein in the blood that binds to the haemoglobin released from the destroyed red blood cells in haemolysis.
Urine Hemoglobin: This test measures the amount of haemoglobin in the urine, which can be a sign of haemolysis.
Liver Function Tests: These tests measure the amount of certain enzymes in the blood that can be elevated if the liver is damaged, which can be a sign of haemolysis.
By measuring these parameters, the doctor can diagnose haemolysis and determine its severity. If further investigation is needed, other tests such as a bone marrow biopsy or DNA testing may be ordered. With the proper diagnosis and treatment, haemolysis can be managed.
