Addison’s Disease is an autoimmune disorder where the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks the adrenal glands, which are the small organs located on top of the kidneys. The attack causes the adrenal glands to produce fewer hormones, such as cortisol and aldosterone, which help regulate many body functions such as blood pressure, metabolism, and the immune response.
Addison’s Disease is caused by an autoimmune response, where the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks healthy tissue in the body, in this case, the adrenal glands. The attack on the adrenal glands causes inflammation and damage to the organ, which prevents it from producing hormones in the normal amounts.
The exact cause of Addison’s Disease is unknown, but it may be caused by a number of factors such as genetic predisposition, environmental exposure, or a combination of both. It is thought that certain genes may make a person more susceptible to the condition. Additionally, environmental factors such as certain infections or medications may also trigger an autoimmune response.
In most cases, Addison’s Disease can be managed with a combination of hormone replacement therapy and lifestyle changes. The specific treatment plan depends on the individual and the severity of their condition. However, it is important to note that the condition is not curable and can cause serious complications if left untreated.