Autoimmune diseases are conditions in which the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own cells, tissues, and organs. Several autoimmune diseases have been associated with an increased risk of certain types of cancer, including lymphoma, thyroid cancer, and melanoma.
Autoimmune Diseases Linked to Cancer
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE): SLE is an autoimmune disorder that can affect many parts of the body, including the skin, joints, and organs. People with SLE have an increased risk of developing lymphoma, a type of blood cancer.
Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA): RA is an autoimmune disorder that causes inflammation of the joints and other parts of the body. People with RA have an increased risk of developing B-cell lymphoma, a type of blood cancer.
Sjögren’s Syndrome: Sjögren’s syndrome is an autoimmune disorder that causes dry eyes and mouth. People with Sjögren’s syndrome have an increased risk of developing certain types of cancers, including lymphoma, thyroid cancer, and melanoma.
Hashimoto’s Disease: Hashimoto’s disease is an autoimmune disorder that causes inflammation of the thyroid gland. People with Hashimoto’s disease have an increased risk of developing thyroid cancer.
Risk Factors for Developing Autoimmune Cancer
There are several factors that may increase a person’s risk of developing cancer related to an autoimmune disorder. These include:
Age: People over the age of 50 are more likely to develop autoimmune-related cancers.
Gender: Women are more likely than men to develop autoimmune-related cancers.
Genetics: People with certain genetic conditions, such as Lynch syndrome, are at an increased risk of developing autoimmune-related cancers.
Environmental Factors: Exposure to certain environmental factors, such as radiation or certain chemicals, may increase a person’s risk of developing autoimmune-related cancers.
Managing Autoimmune Cancer Risk
The best way to manage your risk of developing autoimmune-related cancers is to work with your doctor to monitor your condition and identify any potential risk factors. Your doctor may recommend lifestyle changes, such as quitting smoking or avoiding certain environmental exposures, to reduce your risk. In addition, your doctor may recommend regular screening tests to detect any early signs of cancer.
