Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a type of chronic, inflammatory arthritis that primarily affects the spine. It causes pain and stiffness in the back, hips, and other areas of the body, leading to decreased mobility, fatigue, and other symptoms.
AS can affect several areas of the body. It primarily affects the spine, causing inflammation of the vertebrae, ligaments, and tendons. This can lead to a stiff and immobile spine, as well as chronic pain and discomfort.
In addition, AS can affect the ribs and chest wall, leading to a condition called “costochondritis” where the chest wall becomes inflamed. This can cause chest pain and difficulty breathing.
Other areas of the body that may be affected include the hips, shoulders, and knees. Joints in these areas can become painful and inflamed, leading to decreased mobility and difficulty performing normal activities.
The eyes can also be affected. Uveitis is a type of inflammation of the eye that is sometimes seen in people with AS. It can cause redness, swelling, and blurred vision.
Finally, the cardiovascular system may be affected. People with AS are at higher risk for developing cardiovascular disease, including atherosclerosis and heart failure.
In summary, ankylosing spondylitis can affect a variety of areas of the body, including the spine, ribs, hips, shoulders, knees, eyes, and cardiovascular system. It is important for people with AS to receive regular medical care in order to manage their symptoms and prevent complications.