1. Acromegaly is a hormonal disorder caused by the pituitary gland producing too much growth hormone, resulting in abnormal growth of the hands, feet and face.
2. Acromegaly is usually caused by a benign tumor on the pituitary gland, known as an adenoma. It can also be caused by a genetic mutation in the growth hormone-producing cells in the pituitary gland.
3. Acromegaly can cause a variety of health problems, including an increased risk of heart disease, diabetes, high blood pressure, and arthritis.
4. Symptoms of acromegaly include an enlarged jaw, thickening of the skin, increased sweating, and abnormalities in the teeth and facial features.
5. Acromegaly can be diagnosed through blood tests, MRI scans, and X-rays. Treatment typically involves surgically removing the tumor or using medication to reduce the production of growth hormone.
6. Acromegaly is often referred to as "gigantism" or "gigantism of the face," as it can cause people to have an abnormally large head and facial features.
7. Acromegaly is a rare disorder, but it is estimated that 1 in every 10,000 people are affected by it.
8. Acromegaly is more common in men than women, and it typically develops after the age of 30.