Indicators of Fetal Distress
Fetal distress is a condition in which a fetus is not receiving enough oxygen during labor and delivery. It can be caused by a number of factors, including a prolapsed umbilical cord, an infection in the mother or baby, or a lack of amniotic fluid. It is a serious condition that can cause permanent damage to the baby, so it is important to recognize the signs of fetal distress and seek medical attention immediately.
Two indicators of fetal distress are changes in the fetal heart rate, and a decrease in the amount of amniotic fluid.
Changes in the fetal heart rate can be an indication of fetal distress. The normal fetal heart rate is between 110 and 160 beats per minute, and any significant deviation from this range can indicate a problem. A decrease in the fetal heart rate, or bradycardia, can indicate that the fetus is not receiving enough oxygen. An increase in the heart rate, or tachycardia, can indicate that the fetus is in distress.
Decreased amniotic fluid can also be a sign of fetal distress. The amount of amniotic fluid present in the uterus normally increases until around the 35th week of pregnancy, and then it remains the same until delivery. A decrease in the amount of amniotic fluid, or oligohydramnios, can indicate that the fetus is not receiving enough oxygen. It can also be a sign of an infection, or a blockage in the umbilical cord.
If either of these two indicators of fetal distress is present, it is important to seek medical attention immediately. It is also important to monitor the mother and baby closely during labor and delivery to ensure that the baby is not in distress.
