Arteriosclerosis, also known as hardening of the arteries, is a condition where the arteries become thickened, rigid, and less elastic due to a buildup of plaque, which is made up of fat, calcium, and other substances. This condition can lead to serious health complications such as stroke, heart attack, and other cardiovascular diseases.
Early warning signs of arteriosclerosis can be subtle and hard to recognize, though the more severe signs can be easier to spot. Common warning signs include chest pain or discomfort (angina), shortness of breath, fatigue, and an irregular or rapid heartbeat. In more severe cases, leg pain or numbness may be experienced while walking.
Other warning signs to look out for include dizziness, fainting, and headaches. You may also experience a form of nerve damage known as peripheral neuropathy, which can cause numbness and tingling in the feet and hands.
If you experience any of these symptoms, it’s important to consult with your doctor as soon as possible. Your doctor can perform a physical exam and run tests to determine if you are suffering from arteriosclerosis. Treatment may involve lifestyle changes such as quitting smoking, eating a healthy diet, and exercising regularly. Medications may also be prescribed to help lower blood pressure and cholesterol levels.
It’s important to be aware of the warning signs of arteriosclerosis as it can be a serious condition. If any of these signs are present, it’s important to seek medical attention to prevent further damage to your heart and blood vessels.