Subtitle: Complications of Acute Pancreatitis
Acute pancreatitis is a sudden inflammation of the pancreas, which can cause serious complications. The two main complications of acute pancreatitis are pancreatic necrosis and pseudocyst formation.
Pancreatic Necrosis
Pancreatic necrosis is a life-threatening complication of acute pancreatitis. It occurs when the pancreatic tissue dies due to lack of blood supply. This can cause an infection in the pancreas, known as pancreatic abscess. Symptoms of pancreatic necrosis include fever, abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting. Treatment typically includes antibiotics and, in severe cases, surgery to remove the dead tissue.
Pseudocyst Formation
Pseudocyst formation is another common complication of acute pancreatitis. It occurs when fluid and debris collect in the pancreas, forming a cyst-like structure. Symptoms of pseudocyst formation include abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting. Treatment typically involves draining the cyst with a needle or tube, as well as antibiotics to treat any infection. Surgery may also be necessary in some cases.